Section 8 Income Limits - District of Columbia 2026

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HUD publishes Section 8 / Housing Choice Voucher income limits every year for each county and metropolitan area in District of Columbia. To qualify for a voucher, your household's gross annual income must be at or below 50% of the Area Median Income (AMI) for your specific county - not the statewide average. In high-cost metros the AMI can be significantly higher than rural areas, resulting in higher dollar-amount income limits for the same percentage threshold.

In District of Columbia, income limits vary considerably by county. For example, a 4-person family in a high-cost metro area may qualify with income up to 15-25% more than a family in a rural county. All income counts toward eligibility, including wages, Social Security, child support, alimony, and net business income. Some deductions apply - including a $480 annual deduction per dependent and an elderly/disability deduction - that reduce your "adjusted annual income" used for rent calculation purposes.

The tenant's contribution is 30% of adjusted monthly income. If the local Payment Standard for your bedroom size is $1,500 and you contribute 30% of a $2,000/month adjusted income ($600), the voucher covers $900 of the rent. Units where the contract rent exceeds the Payment Standard require you to pay the excess, but your total contribution can never exceed 40% of your adjusted monthly income at initial lease-up.

FY2026 Section 8 Income Limits - District of Columbia (4-Person Household, by County)

HUD sets income limits for each county or metro area. The ranges above cover all 1 area HUD lists for District of Columbia in its FY2026 tables. Open your county's page for the exact limits for every household size. DC Housing Authority waitlists are among the longest in the country, often 10+ years.

Do all household members' income count toward Section 8 eligibility in District of Columbia?

Generally yes - the gross income of all household members 18 and older is counted. Full-time students (other than the head of household or spouse) are capped at $480/year regardless of actual earnings. Social Security, SSI, disability payments, alimony, and child support are all included. Business income is counted net of business expenses.

What happens if my income changes after I get a Section 8 voucher in District of Columbia?

You must report income changes to your PHA within 10-30 days (rules vary by PHA). If your income increases significantly, your tenant rent share goes up. If income drops, your share decreases. Annual recertifications verify your income and household composition. A voucher is not revoked if income rises above the eligibility threshold during tenancy - you keep the voucher until your next annual review.

Can I apply at multiple PHAs in District of Columbia?

Yes. Each PHA in District of Columbia operates independently, and you may apply to as many PHAs as you like - subject to their individual waitlist rules. Some PHAs have local preference criteria that favor residents of their jurisdiction. Applying to multiple PHAs maximizes your chances of receiving assistance sooner.

Section 8 Income Limits by County in District of Columbia

Select your county for FY2026 income limits by household size:

Section 8 Housing Authorities by City in District of Columbia

Housing Authorities in District of Columbia

Fair Market Rents by ZIP in District of Columbia